Citation

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BEA 2003

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BLS 2007

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Brumley, Bill, “Y-12 Modernization Overview,” Presented by Bill Brumley, Manager Y-12 Site Office, September 2005.

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B&W, “Utility Infrastructure Plan for the Y-12 National Security Complex,” Prepared by B&W Y-12 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, August 2002.

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B&W 2006b

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B&W 2009

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B&W, “UPF Size Alternatives”, Email from Robert Johnson to Tetra Tech, April 1, 2009.

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Cragle, D.L., D.R. Hollis, J.R. Qualters, W.G. Tankersley, and S.A. Fry, “A Mortality Study of Men Exposed to Elemental Mercury,” Journal of Occupational Medicine, 26(11): 817-821, November 1984.

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DLA 2004

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DOE 1995

DOE , “Environmental Assessment for the Interim Storage of Highly Enriched Uranium at the Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee Acquired from Kazakhstan by the United States and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI)(also known as the Project Sapphire Environmental Assessment (EA),” DOE/EA-1006, Washington, May 1995.

DOE 1996a

DOE, “Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Stockpile Stewardship and Management,” DOE/EIS-0236, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., December 1996.

DOE 1996b

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DOE 1996c

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DOE 1996d

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DOE 1996e

DOE, “Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Stockpile Stewardship and Management,” DOE/EIS-0236, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., November, 1996.

DOE 1997

DOE, “Final Waste Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Managing Treatment, Storage, and Disposal of Radioactive and Hazardous Waste,”DOE/EIS-0200-F, Office of Environmental Management, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C., May 1997.

DOE 1999

DOE, “Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction and Operation of the Spallation Neutron Source,” DOE/EIS–0247, Office of Science, U.S.Department of Energy, Washington D.C., April 1999.

DOE 1999a

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DOE, “Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Accomplishing Expanded Civilian Nuclear Energy Research and Development and Isotope Production Missions in the U.S. Including the Role of the Fast Flux Test Facility,” DOE/EIS-0310, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, Washington D.C., December 2000.

DOE 2000b

DOE, “Supplement Analysis of the Proposed Superconducting Cavity Change for the Spallation Neutron Source,” DOE/EIS-0247/SA, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C., February 2000.

DOE 2001a

DOE, “Final Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 National Security Complex,” DOE/EIS-0309, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations Office, Oak Ridge, TN, September 2001.

DOE 2002a

DOE, “Recommendations for Analyzing Accidents Under the National Environmental Policy Act,” Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance, U.S. Department of Energy, July 2002.

DOE 2002d

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DOE 2003c

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DOE 2004

DOE, “Final Environmental Impact Statement for Construction and Operation of a Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion Facility at Paducah, Kentucky, Site,” DOE/EIS-0359, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations Office, Oak Ridge,TN, June 2004.

DOE 2004b

DOE, “Cultural Resource Management Plan, Anderson and Roane Counties, Tennessee,” ORNL/M-5080, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, September 2004.

DOE 2004d

DOE, “Environmental Assessment for the Transportation of Highly Enriched Uranium from the Russian Federation to the Y-12 National Security Complex and Finding of No Significant Impact,” DOE/EA-1471, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations, Oak Ridge, TN, January 2004.

DOE 2004e

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DOE 2005a

DOE, “Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental Report for 2004,” DOE/ORR/2204, U.S. Department of Energy, September 2005.

DOE 2005d

DOE, “Worker and Radiation Info for Y-12,” Email from Mr. Bobby Oliver, Department of Energy, to Mr. Jay Rose, Tetra Tech, December 27, 2005.

DOE 2005e

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DOE 2005f

DOE, “Record of Decision for Phase II Interim Remediation Actions for Contaminated Soils and Scrapyard in East Fork Poplar Creek,” August 9, 2005. 

DOE 2005g

DOE, “DOE and Contractor Injury and Illness Experience By Year and Quarter, 2000 through 2005, 3rd Qtr, Data extracted 12/10/2005,” Office of Environment, Safety, and Health, U.S. Department of Energy, 2005.  Available at: http://www.eh.doe.gov/cairs/cairs/dataqtr/q053.xls, Accessed on January 24, 2006.

DOE 2005h

DOE,“Environmental Assessment for the Transportation of Unirradiated Uranium in Research Reactor Fuel from Argentina, Belgium, Japan and the Republic of Korea to the Y-12 National Security Complex and Finding of No Significant Impact,”
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DOE 2005i

DOE, “Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Consolidation of Nuclear Operations Related to Production of Radioisotope Power,” DOE/EIS-0373D, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., June 2005.

DOE 2006a

DOE, “Potable Water Systems Upgrade Project Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact, DOE/EA-1548, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 Site Office, Oak Ridge, TN, March 29, 2006. 

DOE 2006b

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DOE 2006c

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DOE 2007

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DOE 2007a

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DOE 2008

DOE, “Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental Report for 2007,” DOE/ORO/2261, Oak Ridge Reservation, Oak Ridge, TN, September 2008.

DOE 2009a

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DOE 2009

DOE, “Upper East Fork Poplar Creek Groundwater ROD,” Oak Ridge Environmental Management Program, January 2009.

DOI 1990

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Duvall and Associates, Inc., “An Evaluation of Previously Recorded and Inventoried Archaeological Sites Within Portions of the Y-12 Plant, Anderson and Roane Counties, Tennessee,” Prepared for Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, June 1999.

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EIA 2009b

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EPA 1989

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EPA 1995b

EPA, “User’s Guide for the Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion Models, Volume I - Users Instructions,” EPA-454/B-95-003a, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards Research, Triangle Park, NC, September 1995.

EPA 1997

EPA, “Compliance Agreement Between the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4 Toxic Substances Control Act, In Regards to Oak Ridge Reservation, Oak Ridge, TN,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, August 19, 2007.

EPA 1998

EPA, Final Guidance for Incorporating Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA Compliance Analyses, Environmental Protection Agency, April 1998. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/policies/ ej/ej_guidance_nepa_epa0498.pdf, Accessed on April 2008.

EPA 2002

EPA, “Mobile Source Emission Factor Model, Version 2, MOBILE6,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C.,  2002. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/m6.htm, Accessed on February 2006.

EPA 2003

EPA, “Sampling Report for the Scarboro Community, Oak Ridge, Tennessee,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., April 2003.

EPA 2005a

EPA, “Clean Air Interstate Rule,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., 2005.  Available at:
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EPA 2005b

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EPA 2007

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EPA 2008

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EPA 2009

EPA, “Emission Facts:  Average Carbon Dioxide Emissions Resulting from Gasoline and Diesel Fuel,” EPA420-F-05,001, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., February 2005. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/climate/420f05001.htm, Accessed on August 13, 2009.

EPA 2009a

EPA, “NEPA/309 Diesel Emissions Guidance,” Letter to Regional 309 Coordinators from Susan E. Bromm, Director, Office of Federal Activities, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., May 29, 2009.

ESRI 2007

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Institute of Education Sciences (IES), “Search for Tennessee Public School Districts,” Institute of Education Sciences,U.S. Department of Education, 2007. Available at: http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/. Accessed on January, 2007.

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Jablon, S., Z, Hrubec., and J.D. Boice Jr., “Cancer in Populations Living Near Nuclear Facilities, A Survey of Mortality Nationwide and Incidence in Two States,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 265, No. 11, March 1991.

Jackson 2008

Jackson, Janice Gilbert, “FY 2007 Y-12 Waste Generation, Site Profile, Affirmative Procurement, Accomplishments, and P2 Award Nomination Reporting Complete,” Email from Janice G. Jackson, Y-12 Pollution Prevention Program to R.W. Martin, December 17, 2008, November 6, 2008.

Johnson 2009

Robert L. Johnson, Email to Michael Skougard, Tetra Tech, August 24, 2009.

LMER 1999a

Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation (LMER), “Oak Ridge National Land and Facilities Plan,” ORNL/M-6714, U.S.
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LMES 1997

Lockheed Martin Energy Systems (LMES), “Wetland Survey of Selected Areas in the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant Area of Responsibility, Oak Ridge, Tennessee,” Y/ER-27, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1997.

LMES 1997a

LMES, “Major Source Operating Permit Applications for the U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Y-12 Plant, Volume 2, Applications for Emission Sources in Buildings 9201-1, 9201-1W, 9401-2, 9401-3, 9404-9, 9720-32, 9738, 9767-4, 9767-13, 9811-5, 9815,” Air Compliance Program, Environmental Compliance Organization Y-12 Plant, July 1997.

Loomis and Wolf 1996

Loomis, D.P. and S.H. Wolf, “Mortality of Workers at a Nuclear Materials Production Plant at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1947-1990,” American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(2): 131-41, February 1996.

NBB 2009

National Biodiesel Board (NBB), “NBB Wraps Up Mid America Trucking Show With CO2 Reduction Demonstration and New Trucking Survey,” Jefferson City, MO, March 21, 2009. Available at: http://nbb.grassroots.com/09releases/MATS09. Accessed on
August 17, 2009.

NCRP 1993

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP), “Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation,” NCRP Report No. 116, Washington, D.C., 1993.

NCRP 1993a

NCRP, “Risk Estimates for Radiation Protection,” NCRP Report No. 115, Bethesda, MD, 1993.

NEIC 2005

National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC), “Earthquake Data Available from NEIC,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2008.
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NNSA 2002

National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), “Supplement Analysis for Purification Facility, Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 National Security Complex,” DOE/EA-0309/SA-1, National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, August 2002.

NNSA 2004a

NNSA, “Strategic Plan,” DOE/NA-0010, National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, November 2004.

NNSA 2005a

NNSA, “Enriched Uranium Manufacturing Facility Mission Need Statement,” National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, January 21, 2005.

NNSA 2005c

NNSA, “Y-12 Ten Year Comprehensive Site Plan FY 2006-2015,” prepared by B&W Y-12 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, September 2005.  Official Use Only.

NNSA 2005d

NNSA, “Alternate Financed Facility Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact,” DOE/EA-1510,National Nuclear Security Administration, Y-12 Site Office, Oak Ridge,TN, January 2005.

NNSA 2006

NNSA, “Scoping Summary Report for the Y-12 Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement,” National Nuclear Security
Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, March 2006.  

NNSA 2007

NNSA, “Y-12 Ten Year Site Plan FY2008-2017,” prepared by B&W Y-12 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, March 2007.  Official Use Only.

NNSA 2008

NNSA, “Complex Transformation Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement,” DOE/EIS-0236-S4, National
Nuclear Security Administration, Washington, D.C., October 2008.

NNSA 2008a

NNSA, “Y-12 Ten Year Site Plan FY 2009-2018,” prepared by B&W Y-12 for the National Nuclear Security Administration,
August 2008.  Official Use Only.

NNSA 2008b

NNSA, “Y-12 National Security Complex 2007 Year-to-date Radiation Dose Report,” Y-12 Site Office, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March 27, 2008.

NPT 1970

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), “ The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” Ratified by the United States of America on March 5, 1970. 

NRC 1977

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), “Final Environmental Statement on the Transportation of Radioactive Material by Air and Other Modes,” NUREG-0170, Washington, D.C., December 1977.

ORNL 1981a

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), “Technical Background Information for the ORNL Environmental and Safety Report: A Description of the Aquatic Ecology of White Oak Creek Watershed and the Clinch River Below Melton Hill Dam,” ORNL/TM-7509/V2, Publication No. 1852, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Environmental Sciences Division for the U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations Office, Oak Ridge, TN., October 1981.

ORNL 1988

ORNL, “Ecology of the Oak Ridge Reservation,” ORNL/TM-10939/V1 and V2, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division for the U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations Office, Oak Ridge, TN, December 1988.

ORNL 2002

ORNL, “Oak Ridge National Laboratory Land and Facilities Plan,” ORNL/TM-2002/1, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 2002.

ORR 2003

Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR), “Oak Ridge Reservation Groundwater Strategy,” DOE/OR/01-2069&D2, 2003.

Radich 2004

Radich,  Anthony., “Biodiesel Performance, Costs and Use,” Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., June 8, 2004. Available at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/biodiesel/,  Accessed on August 17, 2009.

REMS 2007

Radiation Exposure and Monitoring System (REMS), “DOE Occupational Radiation Exposure – 2006 Report,” Office of Health, Safety and Security, U.S. Department of Energy, 2007. Available at: http://hss.energy.gov/CSA/Analysis/rems/annual/ ANNUAL06.htm. Accessed on April 2009.

Ries et al. 2002

Ries, LAG., M.P. Eisner, C.L. Kosary, B.F. Hankey, B.A. Miller, L. Clegg and B.K. Edwards(eds), “SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1973-1999,” National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, 2002.

SEAB 2005

Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB), “Recommendation for the Nuclear Weapons Complex of the Future,” Report of the Nuclear Weapons Complex Infrastructure Task Force to the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board, October 4, 2005.

SNL 1992

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), “RADTRAN 4 Volume 3, User Guide,” K. S. Neuhauser, and F. L. Kanipe, SAND89-2370, TTC-0943 VC 722. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM and Livermore, CA, January 1992.

Souza et al. 1997

Souza, P.A., G.D. Duvall, and N. Tinker, “DOE Oak Ridge Operations Office, Cultural Resource Management Plan, Anderson and Roane Counties, Tennessee,” ORNL/M-5080, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division for the U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Operations Office, Oak Ridge, TN, September 1997.

Stair 2008

Stair, David, “Draft Biological Assessment for Indiana Bat and Gray Bat at the Y-12 National Security Complex,” Oak Ridge, TN, 2008.

State of Tennessee 2003

State of Tennessee, “Population Projections for the State of Tennessee 2005 to 2025,” Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations and the University of Tennessee Center for Business and Economic Research.  Available at: http://www.state.tn.us/tacir/PDF_FILES/Other_Issues/pop%20project.pdf,  Accessed on December 22, 2005.

TDEC 2005a

Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC), “Status Report to Public for FY 2004,” DOE Oversight Division, 2005.

TDEC 2005b

TDEC, “Environmental Monitoring Report January through December 2004,” DOE Oversight Division, 2005.

TDEC 2005c

TDEC, “Anderson County and Knox County Air Quality Data,” Email from Billy Pugh, TDEC to Tetra Tech, October 24, 2005.

TDEC 2006

TDEC, “Status Report to Public for FY 2005,” DOE Oversight Division,2006.

TDEC 1999a

TDEC, “Rules of the Tennessee Department of Health and Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation,” Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, 1999. Available at: http://www.state.tn.us/sos/rules/1200/1200.htm, Accessed on October 10, 2009.

TDEC 2009

TDEC, “Babcock and Wilcox Company/Y-12 in Oak Ridge Recognized for Environmental Success,” Media Release, Oak
Ridge, TN, March 13, 2009.

TDEC 1200-1-7

TDEC, “Solid Waste Processing Disposal,” November 2008.

TDEC 1200-1-15

TDEC, “Underground Storage Tank Program,” September 2008.

TDEC 1200-4-7

TDEC, “Aquatic Resource Alteration,” Water Quality Control Board, Division of Water Pollution Control, November, 2000.

TDOT 2005

Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT), “2004 Traffic Map, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2004 ADT Book – Anderson County and Roane County Maps,” Planning Division Mapping and Statistics Office, Tennessee Department of Transportation, 2008.
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State of Tennessee, “The Tennessee State Recreation Plan, 2003-2008,” February 2004.

Tetra Tech 2008

Tetra Tech, Inc., “Topical Report Supporting Documentation for the Accident Impacts and Normal Operation Presented in the Y-12 Site-wide Environmental Impact Statement,” 2008.

Thomason and Associates 2003

Thomason and Associates  Preservation  Planners, “Y-12 Security Complex National Historic Preservation Act Historic
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TVA 2006

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), “TVA Reservoirs and Power Plants,” 2008. Available at:
http://www.tva.gov/sites/sites_ie2.htm, Accessed on February 9, 2006.

TVA 2008

TVA, “Toxics Release Inventory,” Tennessee Valley Authority, 2008.  Available at: http://.www.tva.com/environment/air/tri.htm, Accessed on March 26, 2009.

TVA 2009

TVA, “Fast Facts,” Tennessee Valley Authority, 2009. Available at: http://www.tva.com/power/index.htm, Accessed on August 13, 2009.

TVA 2009a

TVA, “Watts Bar Reservoir Land Management Plan,” Tennessee Valley Authority, 2009. Available at: http://www.state.tn.us/sos/rules/1200/1200.htm, Accessed on October 10, 2009.

TWRA 1995

Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), “Tennessee Commercial Fishing,” Todd, R. M., PEIS Request for Information provided by Fisheries Biologist, Nashville, TN, May 17, 1995.

USCB 2002

United States Census Bureau (USCB), “Poverty 1999, Poverty Thresholds in 1999, by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years (Dollars),” September 20, 2000 and Revised August 22, 2002.

USCB 2007

USCB, “American Fact Finder, Statistics on Population, Housing, Demographics, and Poverty for the 2000 Census,” U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2007. Available at:
http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en, Accessed on June 2007.

USFWS 2006

United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), “ FWS#2006-EC-0282,” Letter from Lee A. Barclay to Ms. Pamela L. Gorman, July 26, 2006.

UTenn 2005

The University of Tennessee (UTenn), “The Economic Benefits of the U.S. Department of Energy for the State of Tennessee, 2004,” Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Office, TN, June 2005.

Wang 2002

Wang, Michael, “Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Effects of Fuel Ethanol,” Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory, Presentation at the Congressional Briefing, Washington, D.C., July 31, 2002. Available at:
http://www.transportation.anl.gov/pdfs/TA/271.pdf, Accessed on August 17, 2009.

White House 2009

The White House “The Joint Understanding for the START Follow-on Treaty,” President Barack Obama, Office of the Press Secretary, July 6, 2009. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/FACT-SHEET-The-Joint-Understanding-for-the-START-Follow-on-Treaty/. Accessed on August 17, 2009.

Y-12 2003

Y-12 National Security Complex, “Y-12 Complex Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) Phase-Out and Management Plan,” Y/TS-1880, Oak Ridge Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, TN, 2003.

Y-TS 2003

Y-12 National Security Complex, “Y-12 National Security Complex–National Historic Preservation Act-Historic Preservation Plan,” Y/TS 1983, Environment, Safety, and Health Division, September 2003.

Y-12 2008

Y-12 National Security Complex, “TP3Success Stories and Awareness Overview,” Jan Jackson, Oak Ridge TN, August 2008.

YSO 2007

Y-12 Site Office (YSO), “Environmental Assessment for the Y-12 Steam Plant Life Extension Project-Steam Plant Replacement Subproject,” DOE/EA-1593, U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Oak Ridge Office, Oak Ridge, TN, August 2007.

YSO 2007a

YSO, “Mission Need Statement (Critical Decision 0) for the Oak Ridge Integrated Facilities Disposition Project,” DOE/OR/23- 0639&D12, Oak Ridge, TN, June 18, 2007.